Two dust lines walking toward each other, merging into one. The simplest gate in redstone. Footprint 3 wide × 3 deep × 1 tall. Build it block by block in Minecraft.
The photo shows two levers facing each other with their dust meeting in the middle:
In the picture, the dust merges and continues straight up to a note block. One continuous line, no blocks or torches needed.
Redstone dust connects to any other dust in a cardinal direction and carries whatever power reaches it — taking the strongest source. A merged line reads as "on" whenever either input lever is on, which is exactly the truth table for OR.
OR is the one gate that doesn't need any inversion. AND and NAND need torches; XOR needs several. OR is just "wires that touch". That makes it the cheapest gate to build in redstone and the most compact.